The government awarded 122 telecom licenses with 2g spectrum in january 2008 at 2001 rates rs 1,685 crore ignoring the current market value of the spectrum. These cases include landmark decisions in american government that have helped and continue to shape this nation, as well as decisions dealing with current issues in american society. One such allocation in the 2g network spectrum took place in india in the year 2008 under the able tutelage of the then telecom minister a. On the other hand spectrum usage charge is in the form of a royalty which is linked to. Since 3g spectrum is three times more efficient than 2g, the loss is further down to rs.
The 2g spectrum scandal involved officials in the government of india illegally undercharging mobile telephone companies for frequency allocation licenses, which they would use to create 2g subscriptions for cell phones. Spectrum has typically been allocated in 5 mhz or 10 mhz channel sizes or blocks. This article addresses erroneous technological assumptions, and explores possible ways forward. Mobile and allied networks work on specific frequencies allotted to each operator in a band of frequencies known as a spectrum. Media coverage of the report and license allocation, hyped as the 2g scam, was followed by public outrage and protests. Any particular mobile network will operate only on the frequencies its been allotted. Raja, which today we all identify as the 2g spectrum scam. Switzerland, romania, ireland and the netherlands all auctioned 900mhz spectrum as part of a multiband award using a combinatorial clock auction format. Your learning guide should give you information about how to structure your case study assignment. Case study on the supreme court ruling on the 2g spectrum.
Former telecom minister a raja, rajya sabha mp kanimozhi and 15 other accused have been acquitted in the 2g spectrum scam case on thursday. Pdf a study report on reliance jio infocomm limited. View photos and videos about 2g spectrum scam from the times of india. Earthquake engineering, reliability analysis, earthquake engineering, fragility curves, shear wall system, flat slab structures. The 2g supreme court judgment 2 open access is the future flawed assumptions re technology. The trial in 2g spectrum scam, which cost thethen upa government heavily, began in 2011 after the court had framed charges against 17 accused in the cbis case. Regretting that the case before the trial court had not culminated in conviction of the accused, mehta said it was very unfortunate that the high court is. It pertains to the alleged loss to the exchequer to the. To the teacher the supreme court case studiesbooklet contains 82 reproducible supreme court case studies. The 2g supreme court judgment the centre for internet and. The word spectrum here refers to a range of radiowaves that are used for communication purposes.
Quashing of 2g spectrum licences on february 20, 2012, the supreme court of india delivered a judgement on a pil directly related to the 2g spectrum scam. About 2g scam 2g spectrum scam involved politicians, government officials and business tycoons. Pdf using a protocol template for case study planning. Cbi registers case related to alleged irregularities in allocation of 2g spectrum. The comparison between 1g vs 2g vs 3g vs 4g vs 5g helps analyze capabilities of each of the technologies and features that can be supported by each of them. Make sure you check the learning guide first, both the assignment instructions and the marking rubriccriteria, to find out what structure you should use. From the time allegations of misappropriation during the bidding for allocation of 2g spectrum surfaced, till telecom minister a rajas ouster, high drama charged both politics in delhi. In february 2007, hutch sold its 67% equity to vodafone at rs 75,000 cr signaling substantial increase in spectrum value. Selection of case study building, its response spectrum analysis and design of the full structure is presented here. Title here, i feel that 2g spectrum case is more suitable in terms of precision and conciseness. Raja told special cbi judge o p saini that the agency has alleged that rs 200 crore was bribe which was paid to. The verdict was pronounced by the special cbi court in new delhi. Case study example introduction craniosacral therapy is a gentle, handson form of manual therapy which addresses dysfunction within the craniosacral system, which follows the movement and flow of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain, the dural tube, and the central nervous system surrounding the spinal and cranial nerves.
One such allocation in the 2g network spectrum took place in india in. Cag adopted various methods for arriving at what it called presumptive loss in the 2g spectrum allocation case. If you have opted to buy the pdf version of the case study, you will receive a link to download the file, after the transaction is successfully completed. The discussion around the reactions to the 2g spectrum scam. A look at the definition, throughput and technology used for various generations of telecom technology. The union government of that time was accused of undercharging mobile telephone companies for frequency allocation licenses, which they used. The case study is often accompanied by a set of teaching notes, one to several pages long. He reduces the deadline of application of 2g spectrum 01. All the accused in these cases have denied the allegations levelled against them by the cbi and the ed. Former telecom minister a raja, one of the accused in the 2g spectrum scam cases, at patiala house courts in new delhi on tuesday.
The verdict in the 2g spectrum scam case has been delivered by a special cbi court, acquitting all accused, including former telecom minister a raja and dmks kanimozhi. Mar 11, 20 any particular mobile network will operate only on the frequencies its been allotted. Verdict date will be announced on november 7, says special cbi court the bench issued warrants to unitechs managing director. India case study 5 the sacfa makes recommendations on major frequency allocation issues, formulation of the frequency allocation plan, and on issues related to the international telecom union itu. It was said to be the biggest scam in the history of independent india. Following is a suggested guideline for preparing your case study reports remember to always use apa style for all formatting and referencing as per the course outline. Dec 21, 2017 2g spectrum case timeline following is the chronology of events in the 2g spectrum allocation cases, leading to the acquittal of all accused.
Holding that the 2g spectrum scam of 2008 was conjectured by some people, a cbi court on thursday acquitted former telecom minister a raja, dmk chie. It is all about illegal undercharging mobile telephone companies for frequency allocation licenses creating 2g spectrum subscriptions for mobiles. Dec 23, 2017 2g is an abbreviation for secondgeneration wireless telephone technology. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. May 24, 2015 about 2g scam 2g spectrum scam involved politicians, government officials and business tycoons. The special court has deferred hearing on the final judgment in the cases till december 5. According to various methods, the presumptive loss in the spectrum allocation was in the range of rs 58,000 crore and rs 1. Kanimozhi, a raja, 2g scam trial judgement 21 december 2017 cbi. Subsequently the offices of private companies who got the. The first objective and complete book on the 2g scam, spectrum grab is an engaging account of the scandal that has rocked the indian government and shocked its people.
The date for the judgement in the 2g spectrum allocation case will be announced on 7 november, said a special cbi court on 25 october. Verdict of supreme court on 2g spectrum allocations trai. Performance audit report on the issue of licences and allocation of 2g spectrum pdf. It said the actual loss was not possible to calculate. It is also a smart cities pioneer, with a dedicated smart cities hub located in the patras science park. The case study document may be as short as two pages or as long as thirty. In normal basic telephone service, a pair of wires is used for communication.
The 2g supreme court judgment the centre for internet. A brief summary of the status of the 2 g spectrum scam in. A case study report may have the elements shown in the following table. Case study template these are only guidelines and will vary case by case use note format that focuses on key points no long sentences. Full text of 2g scam judgement a raja, kanimozhi cbi special court. Former telecom minister a raja today concluded his final arguments in 2g spectrum allocation scam case before a special court, claiming there was no evidence to show he was aware of the rs 200 crore transaction between dmkrun kalaignar tv and db group firm. Regretting that the case before the trial court had not culminated in conviction of the accused, mehta said it was very unfortunate that the high court is now required to consider appeal against their acquittal. Spectrum is usually auctioned as paired blocks, with a separate 5 mhz block for the downlink channel and a separate 5 mhz block for the uplink channel. The 2g spectrum case was an alleged scam that the politicians and private officials under the united progressive alliance coalition government in india were accused of committing. It was delivered on the cases lodged by cbi and enforcement directorate against a raja, kanimozhi and others. As told by the congress party officials the arrest of mr.
Read this article to understand the evolution from 1g to 4g with technologies behind this phenomenal growth and important developments along the way dr j. Following is the chronology of events in the 2g spectrum allocation cases, leading to the acquittal of all accused. Which part of the 9001800 mhz band to refarm for 3g service how to carry the remaining 2g traffic over the reduced frequency band more efficiently. According to various methods, the presumptive loss in the spectrum allocation. However, your paper should be flush left margin business report format with extra line space between paragraphs and arial 12 pt double spaced font. It was claimed that the magnitude of the scam was 2,867,800,000,000 rupee. Second generation 2g cellular telecom networks were commercially launched on the gsm standard in finland in 1991.
Spectralefficiency of 3g and 2g are comparable, and therefore, concluded that 3g price should be the currentpricefor 2g spectrum in 2010. The maximum amount of bandwidth required at a cell site is simply the amount of licensed spectrum i. The 2g spectrum case was an alleged scam that the politicians and private officials under the. Declaring the allotment of spectrum as unconstitutional and arbitrary, the court quashed all 122 licences issued in 2008 by the then minister for communications and it, a. The supreme court case studiesbooklet contains 82 reproducible supreme court case studies. Verdict of supreme court on 2g spectrum allocations pre. Portugal, that spectrum was awarded at reserve prices, which suggests that those auctions were not competitive. Case study on the supreme court ruling on the 2g spectrum scam. Written by veteran journalist bhupesh bhandari, the book covers the scam that sent several politicians, businessmen and bureaucrats to jail in great detail. For example, you may be asked to focus on certain questions about the case and organise your writing around those questions see nursing example in case study purpose pdf, 68 kb. Patras is greeces third largest city, and the regional capital of western greece.
A brief summary of the status of the 2 g spectrum scam. On the 2nd of february 2012, the supreme court of india, in response to a public interest litigation pil, cancelled all 122 telecom licenses granted in 2008 and directed that the spectrum linked with these licenses be. Find the latest headlines and stories for 2g spectrum scam. This has lead patras to build a relationship with deutsche telekom and their local partners to investigate smart cities and how nbiot can help the city. The special cbi court to pronounce verdict on october 25th in 2g spectrum case. Mobile communications technology has come a long way since the initial analogue phones. As expressed by the leaders of the opposition parties the action of arrests are a little too late, but definitely better than never. Raja and others in the 2g spectrum allocation scam is a case of the law taking its own course. However, your paper should be flush left margin business report format with extra line space between paragraphs and arial 12 pt double.
1044 998 906 1017 523 165 153 1484 1204 538 665 763 68 597 676 1278 305 924 170 769 1692 62 1695 1410 68 488 761 1631 181 551 318 939 849 672 622 143 993 262 703 285